毛泽东关于文化地位的思想及其在改革开放初期的继承与发展

Mao Zedong's Thoughts on Cultural Status,and Their Inheritance to and Development of the Thoughts in the Early Period of Reform and Opening up

毛泽东在领导中国新民主主义革命和社会主义建设的长期实践过程中形成了独特的文化思想。在毛泽东的文化思想中,他强调文化源于经济与政治,文化为政治和经济服务。毛泽东认识到知识分子的独特作用。毛泽东文化思想的形成具有一定的必然性。改革开放初期,新一代领导集体不仅继承了毛泽东的文化思想,而且发展了毛泽东的文化思想,提出文化具有相对独立性,文化应该满足人民精神需要等思想,并且对知识分子的地位也做出客观的判断。这些思想不仅为30年来我国文化事业的繁荣和发展奠定了基础,而且也成为今天发展和繁荣我国文化事业的思想源泉和精神动力。

Mao Zedong has developed a unique culture-thought Chinese new democratic revolution and socialist construction. in the long-term practice in which he led the from politics and economy and that culture should serve politics tellectuals possessed particular position. It is inevitable for Mao Zedong emphasized that culture came and economy. Mao Zedong realized that in- the formation of Mao Zedong＇ s culture thought. At the early period of reform and opening up, the new leadership not only inherited it, but also developed it, and they put forward some new ideas that culture has relative independence and culture should meet the spiritual needs of people, making an objective judgment to status of intellectuals. These i- deas not only lay the foundation for the prosperity and development of culture in the past three decades , but also may be the ideological source and spiritual power of development and prosperity of our culture today.