文化流离、仪式变迁与农村“闪婚”现象的发展——基于赣南B村农村闪婚现象的考察

Culture Running Out,Flux of Ceremony and the Development of Rapid Marriage in Rural Areas——Based on the Investigation of Rapid Marriage in Southern Gan Village

农村青年闪婚现象是农村婚恋研究领域新近关注的重点和焦点,本研究从文化的角度来探讨农村闪婚现象的产生以及快速发展。在对婚姻礼仪与过程的对比中,我们可以发现农村婚姻原有的文化意涵逐渐远去,这也即是本文所称的文化流离。婚姻仪式的极大简化不仅仅是传统文化无力的表现,更是现代性观念冲击农村青年婚姻观念的客观结果。农村传统文化的流离与解体是农村青年闪婚的内在原因,而农村婚姻市场化程度的提高也是通过传统文化的消解对农村婚姻产生影响。

Youth＇s rapid marriage has been the focus and keystone in the researching filed of villager＇s marriage. This paper will discuss the prevailing rapid-marriages from the view of culture. When we contrast the process and ceremony in marriage, we can find that the cultural meaning of marriage is lost, and this is what I called ＂Culture Running Out＂. The heavy predigest of marriage ceremony has verified the weakness of traditional culture, and means that rapid marriage is the result of modernistic view conflicting with conventional view. Culture Running Out and disaggregation in rural area is the inner cause for Rapid Marriage, while marriage＇s marketalization only with the help of disaggregation of conventional culture has an effect on villagers＇ marriages.