灵魂的“突围”与“复仇”——残雪小说中人物表演的内涵

Soul's Break and Revenge——the Connotation of Characters' Performances in Can Xue's Novel

在残雪的笔下,所有的人物都在世俗世界里进行着非理性的表演,这种表演是灵魂存在的证明。爱恨、美丑、生死,都集中在一个人身上,这时候的人需要发泄,只有通过表演才能够宣泄心中的烦闷,这也是世俗作为灵魂的载体的生存方式。灵魂不能够说话,就只好借助身体来表达,这种不相称的表达被观众看成是一种表演。对外部世界来说,这种运动是一种表演;对于内部世界,就是灵魂的突围与复仇,最后到达纯净的灵魂世界。面对死亡,生存本身就是一种表演,在人生舞台上的这种表演就显得更加韵味无穷。

In the writing of Can Xue, all the characters do irrational performances in the secular world, and this kind of performance is the proof for the existence of the soul. Love and resentment, beauty and ugliness, life and death, all converge on one person. At this time, people need to give vent to emotion, and only through performing, can they vent the depression in hearts. This is also the living way for common customs as the carrier of souls. The souls can not speak, so people can only express their emotions with the help of body, and this unsuited expression is regarded as a kind of performance by audience. For the external world, this action is a performance,and for the internal world, this is the soul＇s break and revenge to achieve the pure soul world in the end. Facing the death, the survival itself is a perfrmance, which shows more lingering charm on the life stage.