遗产体系与遗产学的一些问题

Heritage System and Some Questions in Heritage Studies

遗产、遗产运动、遗产体系、遗产学都是同一知识和话语领域老而新的问题。"老"者,遗产本身足以明之;"新"者,指遗产在现代遗产运动的背景下发展成为一门学问,且被赋予特殊语境中的"话语"特征。不同的文化遗产,尤其是非物质文化遗产,无不是特殊文化体系的表述性、展演性产物。因此,探索文化遗产体系也就成为现代遗产研究的一个重要任务。文章就遗产、遗产体系与遗产诸问题提出一些见解,就教于学术界。

Heritage, movement of heritage, heritage system and heritage studies are both old and new questions in the same field of discourse and knowledge. The ＂oldness＂ is reflected by the simple fact of their being relics from the past, while the ＂newness＂ refers to the newly-developed heritage studies originated in the modern heritage movement, and to the discourse characteristics typical of the particular contexts. Different cultural heritages, especially intangible cultural heritages, are unexceptionally the expressive or performing products of different cultural systems, therefore it has become an important aim of the modern heritage studies to explore the cultural heritage systems. The present article puts forward some ideas concerning heritage, heritage system, and some relevant.