家庭经济与婚姻模式的互嵌与融合——对江西安义农村“闪婚”现象的分析

Mutual Embeddedness and Integration between Family Economic and Marriage Pattern:Analysis of "Flash Marriage" in Rural areas of Anyi,JiangXi

通过考察江西安义县农村"闪婚"现象,发现"闪婚"是家庭经济模式制约下的一种选择,而传统习俗、家庭权力规约也构成了"闪婚"的推动力量,并非一定是现代价值理念的渗透和传统文化的衰弱所促成。特定的家庭经济模式隐含着对"闪婚"的一种功能性需求,有着微妙的"互嵌"关系,而"闪婚"之后夫妻双方一体的经营方式又进一步型塑、强化了家庭关系和家庭责任,因而"闪婚"未必导致"闪离"。所以,从传统到现代的"闪婚"模式,并非是一种线性的单向度变迁,而是相互嵌入、相互融合的过程。

Through analysis of rural ＂flash marriage＂ in Anyi county, JiangXi, the author has found that ＂flash marriage＂ can be a chcice under a family economic mode, with both the traditional marriage customs and the convention of family power working as the driving force; it is not necessarily the case that＇ the flash marriage re- suits from the penetration of modem value and the debilitating of the traditional culture. A specific family eco- nomic model has a functional demand for the ＂flash marriage＂, with a subtle relation of mutual ＂embedding＂ each other. And after the marriage the couple sharing the same mode may further shape, strengthen and recortfig- ure the family relationships as well as responsibility, so the ＂lightning marriages＂ may not lead to a ＂lightning di- vorce＂. Therefore, the transition of such speedy marriages from the past up to now modem time is not simply an unidirectional linear change, but a process of embedment and integration