释《朱子语类》中的“款”类词

Exemplification of Morpheme "kuan"(款) in Analects of Master Zhu

《朱子语类》虽为讲学语录汇编,但文本内容广泛涉及南宋社会生活实际,汇集了众多的社会文化词。其中,反映当时政治文化领域的"款"类同语素词语族,字典辞书大都未加收录,前贤时彦亦较少关注或释义有误,值得我们深入探讨,以期进一步明晰词义引申机制,为阅读先贤经典和传承传统文化破除语言障碍,亦为辞书编纂提供文本参照。

Analects of Master Zhu is a collection of his lectures, the content of which is extensively concerned with social life in Southern Song Dynasty and collected abundant words about social culture. Besides, many homo - morphemes words classified into ＂kuan＂ （款） reflect the political culture at that time. Neither these words are included in dictionaries nor they are paid attention to the former scholar Shi Yan - yi and his explanation is erroneous. So it is worth studying so that the extending meaning of words is understood, the previous classics can be read, the traditional culture will be inherited and the reference is provided when Com- piling dictionaries.