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与高血压患者认知功能有关的临床因素分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨高血压患者出现认知功能损害的可能危险因素。方法收集200例体检高血压患者的一般资料,测量血压、身高、体质量,测定空腹血糖、空腹胰岛素、总胆固醇、三酰甘油、餐后2h血糖、餐后2h胰岛素及尿蛋白。根据国际通用的简易智力状况量表(MMSE)得分进行认知功能评定,按照国际标准24分为分界值分为认知功能正常组(>24分)和认知功能障碍组(≤24分)。结果 200例高血压患者中,其中尿清蛋白25例阳性,其余175例为尿蛋白阴性的患者,结果显示尿清蛋白不是认知功能正常与否的影响因素(P>0.05)。对175例尿清蛋白阴性的高血压患者的有关临床资料进行统计学分析后显示:年龄、文化程度、职业、吸烟史、冠心病史、脑血管病史、餐后2h胰岛素、胆固醇及舒张压等10个因素在认知功能正常组和认知功能障碍组之间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在本研究的高血压人群的临床资料经统计学分析后,提示除年龄和文化程度外,大部分因素是可以人为干预的,在高血压人群中进行认知功能障碍筛查和早期干预将可能对认知功能障碍的发展产生保护作用。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第2期178-179,共2页 Chongqing medicine
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