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吉非替尼联合超声引导下心包穿刺置管治疗老年女性肺腺癌伴癌性心包积液的临床疗效 被引量:7

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摘要 目的观察吉非替尼联合超声引导下心包穿刺置管治疗老年女性肺腺癌伴癌性心包积液的疗效。方法 46例患者分为观察组(吉非替尼联合心包穿刺置管组,24例)和对照组(心包穿刺置管组,22例)。两组均采用超声引导下心包穿刺置管,并向留置导管中注入化疗药物的方法进行治疗。观察组加服吉非替尼250 mg,1次/d,直到疾病进展、死亡或发生不可耐受的不良反应;治疗2个月后,观察两组近期疗效、不良反应及评价生活质量;随访2年评价客观疗效和生存率。结果观察组有效率75.0%高于对照组45.5%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组Karnofsky计分提高+稳定者79.2%(19/24)、对照组50.0%(11/22),观察组生活质量改善高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组不良反应稍高于对照组,患者大多数能耐受。两组2年生存率比较有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论吉非替尼联合超声引导下心包穿刺置管治疗老年女性肺腺癌伴癌性心包积液优于单纯超声引导下心包穿刺置管治疗的效果,生活质量改善明显,不良反应稍有增加,患者大多数能耐受。患者依从性好,值得临床上进一步推广。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第1期48-50,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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