对“非”达尔文革命的多视角透视(对话)——兼论同时发现者华莱士的境遇

The Multi-angle Perspective on Non-Darwinian Revolution(A Dialogue)——On the Situation of the Codiscoverer Wallace

我们从科学思想史、科学哲学、科学知识社会学、系统科学的观点,对达尔文革命进行多视角、全方位的透视:(1)作为达尔文革命的功臣,华莱士确实受了许多委屈,对这种科学史中的"异化"现象,可以用科学知识社会学来进行解读。(2)达尔文的思想历经四次革命的飞跃。(3)达尔文的"自然选择"纲领可以用系统科学观点得到合理解释。(4)作为达尔文纲领的对立面,"宇宙完美设计"纲领仍包含合理内核和启发性。(5)借助于系统科学理解模式,进化论的科学语言与自然神论的宗教语言之间通过转译,有可能进行对话。

Using the theory on history of scientific thought, philosophy of science, Sociology of Scientific Knowledge, systems science, the Darwinian Revolution is assayed in a multiple and a full range of perspectives： （1） as a hero of the Darwinian Revolution, Wallace actually affected by a number of grievances. The ＂alienation＂ phenomenon what occurred in the history of science can be interpreted by the sociology of scientific knowledge. （2） Darwin＇s thinking Experienced four revolutionary leap. （3） Darwin＇s ＂natural selection＂ program can be explicated reasonably by the point of view on systems science. （4） as the antithesis of Darwin＇s program, ＂the perfect design of the universe＂ program still contains the rational kernel and enlightening. （5） Using the means of the understanding model on systems science , the scientific theory of the evolution and the deism, both language can be translated and reinterpreted each other, it＇s possible to engage in a dialogue.