国外油气管道法规标准体系管理模式

Management mode of foreign oil & gas pipeline regulation and standard systems

阐述了加拿大、澳大利亚、欧盟(英国、德国)的油气管道法规体系,研究了与油气管道行业紧密相关且在国际上享有盛誉的标准化组织CSA、APIA、CEN、BSI和DIN的工作程序、管理模式和信息化服务等方面的先进经验和推荐做法。加拿大的能源监管机构负责执行监管政策,其独立于政府部门并具有司法功能;澳大利亚标准协会(SA)被国际认可为电子标准出版界的领头羊;CEN通过控制分技术委员会(SC)的规模提高工作效率;BSI重视与ISO、IEC的对口工作,针对ISO、IEC的技术委员会(TC)和SC指定了镜像委员会;CEN在ISO中占据重要地位,85%的欧洲标准被直接提升为国际标准。借鉴国外标准化组织的管理经验,对我国建立与国际接轨、先进实用的油气管道标准体系具有重要意义。

The oil & gas pipelines regulation systems of Canada,Australia and European Union(Britain,Germany) are discussed.The advanced ideas and recommended practices of world famous standardizing organizations,including working procedure,management mode and information service are studied.The organizations,such as CSA,APIA,CEN,BSI and DIN,are closely related to oil & gas pipeline industry and are renowned internationally.Canada Energy Supervision Institutions which are independent of government departments with judicial functions are responsible for executing supervision policies.Standards Association of Australia(SA) is universally accepted as leaders in digital standard publishing domain.CEN improves working effi ciency by controlling the numbers of SC(Sub-committee) .BSI pays attention to the corresponding work with ISO and IEC,and assigns mirror committee in accordance with TC and SC of ISO and IEC.CEN plays an important role in ISO and 85 percent of European standards can be directly promoted to international standards.Refering to the management experience of international standard organization to establish ourself advanced and practical pipeline standard which are geared to the international standards is of great importance.