未婚男性农民工心理失范的调查研究

A Survey of Mental Anomia of Unmarried Rural Male Migrant Workers

以紧张-失范理论为基础,使用2009年福建省X市农民工调查数据,在中国因性别失衡而导致的宏观性婚姻挤压背景下,研究个体层面的成婚期望和感知的婚姻挤压如何影响未婚男性农民工的心理失范;通过一般线性(OLS)回归模型的研究表明,婚姻挤压并不直接作用于未婚男性农民工的心理失范,只有当其成婚期望高且感受到婚姻挤压时,才会带来较为严重的心理失范;改进了婚姻挤压给未婚男性会带来直接负面影响的主流观点。

Based on the theory of strain - anomie, and by use of the data of the 2009 survey of rural migrant workers at X city in Fujian province, this paper studies how marriage aspiration and perceived marriage squeeze on the individual layer influence the mental anomia of the unmarried rural male migrant workers in the context of macrostructural marriage squeeze resulting from China＇s gender imbalance. From the study based on the OLS regression model, it is indicated that marriage squeeze does not directly affect the mental anomie of the unmarried rural male migrant workers, and they have relatively serious mental anomie only when they have a high marriage aspiration. This finding has improved the mainstream viewpoints that marriage squeeze has direct negative impact on bachelors.