新时代背景下实践的新分类

A New Classification of Practice in the New Epoch

实践是马克思主义理论的基本范畴和重要思想,实践作为可以涵盖人类全部社会生活的统一的概念,必然是随着人类社会和人类社会生活的发展而发展的。虚拟实践随着虚拟现实技术的迅速发展引起了学界的广泛关注,虚拟实践是否是实践的问题是探讨的焦点之一。从虚拟实践的辨析和分类入手,结合经典作家对实践的论述,通过比较实践和虚拟实践的特点,提出虚拟实践属于实践,而且是在新的历史时期迅速发展的不容忽视的实践形式;实践既包括现实实践,又包括虚拟实践,虚拟实践既包括精神实践又包括非精神实践,这些不同的实践形式共同构成人类完整的丰富多彩的实践活动。

As practice is the basic domain and important thought of the Marxist theory and acts as a unitorm concept covering the entire human social life, it inevitably develops along with the development of the human society and social life. Considering that virtual practice causes extensive concern of the academic circle with the rapid development of the virtual reality technology, the problem of whether virtual practice is practice is one of the highlights to be dealt with. Starting with the analysis and classification of virtual practice and combining the discussions of classic authors on practice, and comparing the features between practice and virtual practice, we propose that virtual practice belongs to practice, and is a form of practice rapidly developing in the new historic era. Accordingly, this cannot be disregarded. Practice contains both actual practice and virtual practice. Virtual practice includes not only spiritual practice, but non - spiritual practice as well. The different practice forms contribute to the human complete colorful practice activities.