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犯罪预防性环境设计与居住区安全性的提升——以瑞典罗森歌德居住区改造项目为例 被引量：9

Crime prevention through environmental design and the improvement of residential security
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摘要 随着城市的发展和社会的转型,欧美国家的部分居住区中出现了较严重的安全问题和社区衰败现象,通过规划设计改善社区的安全状况的犯罪预防性环境设计(CPTED)理论应运而生。以瑞典罗森歌德居住区改造项目为例,从社区形象、邻里监控、领域感和归属感等方面分析了环境改造对社区安全性提升所起的作用。 With urban development and social transformation, residential areas in some western countries are facing up to serious safety problems and community decay. In order to solve these problems through planning and designing, the Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design （CPTED） Theory is applied to practice. This article takes the reconstruction programme of Rosengard residential area in Sweden as an example to analyze the relationship between environmental improvement and community safety from the perspectives of community image, neighborhood surveillance, territoriality and sense of belonging.
作者 顾至欣 顾海玲
机构地区 南京旅游职业学院旅游管理系 上海浦东建筑规划设计院
出处 《城市问题》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第1期35-39,共5页 Urban Problems
关键词 居住区 CPTED理论 邻里监控 社区改造 residential area CPTED theory neighborhood surveillance community regeneration
分类号 F291.1 [经济管理—国民经济]
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参考文献11

  • 1徐磊青.社区安全与环境设计——在“可防卫空间”之后[J].同济大学学报（社会科学版）,2002,13(1):34-39. 被引量：29
  • 2刘成.可防卫空间理论与犯罪防预性环境设计[J].华中科技大学学报（城市科学版）,2004,21(4):88-92. 被引量：38
  • 3Jonathan Gelbart. The Current State of Malmo, The Third - Lar- gest City in Sweden [N/OL]. 2007 - 12 -9 [2011 - 1 - 21]. http://newsgroups, derkeiler, com/Archive/Uk/uk, local, glas- gow/ 2007 - 12/msgO0016. html.
  • 4Malmo City Planning Office, Rosengard! Strategies for sustain- able development in a neighbourhood [ R]. Malmo City Planning Office, 2008:10 (In Swedish).
  • 5Ronald van Kempen, Alan Murie, Thomas Knorr Siedow, and Ivan Tosics. Regenerating Large Housing Estates in Europe, A guide to better practice I M ]. Utrecht: Urban and regional re- search centre, 2006:35 - 48.
  • 6Sundsvalls Nyheter. Reported crime rate in the country [ N/OL]. 2011 -04 -8 [2011 -5 -21]. http://www, sn24. se/nyheter/har - anmals - flest - brott - i - lander ( In Swedish).
  • 7Tyke Tykesson. Residential Environments in Malmo 1965 - 1975 [ R]. The County Board of Sk~tne County, 2002 : 150 - 152.
  • 8Department of Environment, Transport and Redions/Commission for Architecture and the Built Enironment ( DETR/CABE). By Design: Urban Design in the Planning System: Towards Better Practice [ R ]. London : DETR, 2000:8.
  • 9Project for Public Space (PPS) . How to Turn a Place Around: A Handbook for Creating Successful Public Spaces [ M ]. New York: Project for Public Spaces, Inc. , 2001.
  • 10Oscar Newman. Creating Defensible Space[ M]. Darby: DIANE Publishing, 1996 : 14 -45.

二级参考文献13

  • 1[1]Larry J Siegel. Criminology (sixth edition)[M].New York:West Publishing Company,1997.
  • 2[2]Clarke R V.Situational Crime Prevention[M].Albany: Harrow and Heston, 1992.
  • 3[3]Crowe T D. Crime Prevention Through Environ-mental Design: Applications of Architectural Design and Space Management Concepts[M].London: Butterworth-Heinemann,1991.
  • 4[4]Newman Oscar. Defensible Space[M].New York: Macmillan, 1972.
  • 5[5]Paul Cozens, David Hillier, Gwyn Prescott. Crime and the design of residential property-exploring the theoretical background(Part 1)[J]. Property Management, 2001,(19):136-164.
  • 6[6]Newman Oscar.Creating Defensible Space[M].Washington:DC.Dept.of Housing and Urban Development,1996.
  • 7[7]Greg Saville. Searching for a neighborhood's crime threshold[J]. Subject to Debate,1996,(10):1-6.
  • 8[8]The Interagency Task Force of the National Plan-ning Commission. Designing for Security in the Nation's Capital[R].NCPC,2001.
  • 9[9]Poyner,Barry.Design Against Crime (Beyond De-fensible Space)[M].London: Butterworth,1983.
  • 10[10]Greg Saville.2nd Generation CPTED: an an-tidote to the social Y2K virus of urban design[C]. International CPTED Association Conference, Washington DC, 1998.

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