论陶渊明美学思想对江南古典园林的影响

The Influence of Aesthetic Ideology of TAO Yuan-ming on Classical Gardens in South China

结合陶渊明田园诗歌的内容与气质,围绕着崇尚自然、平淡达观、抱朴含真,分析了陶渊明诗歌中所体现的美学思想。在此基础上,探讨了陶渊明美学思想对江南古典园林宁静自然、典雅清新、质朴素雅、意境深远的风格的影响。结合具体实例,指明江南古典园林中多处直接以其诗文作为园名或景点题名,并指出陶渊明美学思想为文人园林树立了成功的理想范式,对造园者或园主人的审美心境都产生了深远影响,进而为江南古典园林注入了一种人本精神。

Based on the contents and temperament of pastoral poetries written by TAO Yuan-ming,by centering on respecting the nature,indifference and optimism,and plainness and authenticity,the paper had analyzed aesthetic ideologies contained in his poetries.On this basis,it had discussed the influence of aesthetic ideology of TAO Yuan-ming on the style of classical gardens in South China,which were quiet and natural,elegant and fresh,simple and plain,and far-reaching in artistic conception.By combining with cases,it pointed out that the poetic prose had been directly quoted as the names of gardens or scenic spots of classical gardens in South China,and showed that the aesthetic ideology of TAO Yuan-ming had set up a successful ideal model for cultural landscapes,producing afar-reaching influence on the aesthetic state of mind of gardeners or owners of gardens,further instilling humanistic spirit into classical gardens in South China.