华盛顿植物园形态构成设计的应用研究

Application Research on Formal Configuration Design in United States Botanic Garden

以华盛顿植物园为研究对象,系统论述了形态构成在华盛顿植物园园林植物设计中发挥的作用。运用实例分析了华盛顿植物园中园林植物的形态构成。指出点状植物造型是一切形态的基础,具有积聚性,向心性,并能根据植物大小形成对比;线作为点移动形成的轨迹,线状植物构景也是利用线的粗、细、长、短、方、圆、曲、直之分,形成不同的植物景观;面体状植物构景则将植物按照体块组合,形成对比、点景等造景效果。最后,笔者还举实例分析了点状、线状、面体状盆栽植物栽培容器的搭配之道,为我国园林植物设计提供了详实的借鉴资料。

United States Botanic Garden（USBG） was taken for example to systematically demonstrate the role of formal configuration in garden landscape design.Application cases were used to analyze formal configuration of plant landscapes in USBG.Point plant landscapes lay the foundation of all other forms,concentrated and centripetal effects can also form comparison according to size of plant;line as the trace of moving points,linear plant landscapes indicate those formed by using thick,thin,long,short,square,round,winding and straight ＂lines＂;surface plant landscapes are to form contrastive images or scenic areas by using plant clusters.Finally,concrete cases were given to analyze container selection and combination for point,linear and surface potted plant landscapes,and to provide detailed reference for the design of Chinese garden plant design.