黔东南苗侗村寨传统民居建筑之比较

The Comparative Study on Miao and Dong Traditional Residential Architectures in Southeastern Guizhou

比较并分析了黔东南苗侗村寨传统民居建筑的异同,指出地理环境造就了苗侗民居在外部形态、构架体系、建筑材料等方面存在相同或相似之处,而文化差异则使苗侗民居在历史起源、村落布局、平面空间序列、生活居住层面、过渡空间、公共交往空间方面各具特征性。在此基础上,指出苗侗文化的相互渗透使其传统民居建筑相互取长补短,形成了新的建筑文化体系。强调住宅的室内外环境的适居性、安全性和舒适性的重要意义,并指明创造与环境相协调并且充分体现民族特色的建筑形式将是未来民族建筑的发展方向。

After the comparison and analysis of the difference between Miao and Dong traditional residential architectures in Southeastern Guizhou,the paper had pointed out that the geological environment had decided similarities between Miao and Dong residential architectures in external pattern,framework system and architectural materials,and the cultural difference had led to the difference between Miao and Dong residential architectures in historical source,villages＇ layout,plane spatial sequence,residential life level,transitional space and public communication space.On this basis,it had further pointed out that the mutual infiltration between Miao and Dong culture had made their traditional residential architectures learn from each other＇s strong points to offset the weakness,forming a new architectural cultural system.It emphasized the vital significance of the livability,security and comfortableness of the indoor and outdoor environment,and indicated that the architecture coordinating with the environment and fully manifesting national characteristic would be the development tendency of national architecture in the future.