关中平原乡村聚落景观变迁典型研究

Study on the Evolution of Rural Settlement Landscapes on Guanzhong Plain

以关中平原地区乡村聚落地域景观研究为出发点,概述了关中平原地区乡村聚落景观的整体形态,并将关中平原地区的乡村聚落景观物质构成要素分为生活性景观设施和生产性景观设施,分别加以介绍。从具体实例分析入手,针对乡村中心景观、乡村院落景观、乡村组团景观、乡村道路景观空间,分析了关中平原地区乡村景观空间形态的变迁,指出目前乡村景观所呈现出来的问题。强调了乡村聚落景观变迁的必然性与调控的紧迫性,并提出了基于地域性的关中平原地区乡村景观调控模式。

Overall figures of rural settlement landscapes on Guanzhong Plain were summarized,material components of these landscapes were classified into living landscape facilities and production landscape facilities,and then introduced respectively.From the perspective of rural central landscapes,rural yard landscapes,rural cluster landscapes and rural road landscapes,evolution of rural landscape spatial forms on Guanzhong Plain was analyzed.Moreover,problems of present rural landscapes were proposed,necessity and urgency of controlling evolution of rural settlement landscapes were stressed,and a rural landscape control mode in view of regional characteristics of Guanzhong Plain was given.