西部地区城镇化的影响机制及动力系统研究

Research on Impact Mechanism and Power System of Urbanization in West China

基于西部地区城镇化发展概况,分析了西部地区城镇化滞后的影响因素,主要是环境因素的影响、人口质量及数量的影响、公共产品服务的滞后性、技术发展的停滞性、低梯度增长的落后性以及制度建设的僵化性。分析了西部地区城镇化的约束机制,从表层上看,西部地区城市化的约束力量来自于资本欠缺;从深层上看,西部地区城市化的约束力量源于文化滞后。并从制度、经济、文化3个层面提出了西部地区城镇化的约束机制的破解思路。基于这一思路,构建了西部地区城镇化发展的动力系统。西部城镇化动力机制上应"四力"驱动,即外部力量的拉动力、区域市场环境的内聚力、农村内部的扩张力和产业结构调整的吸引力。创新是西部地区城镇化的动力引擎,产业的空间聚集及其现代化是城镇化的主动力,政府行为、外资带动、大型工程项目等其他动力为从动力,从动力以市场为媒介经由主动力实现其对城镇化的促进作用。

Based on the current situation of urbanization development in West China,this paper analyses main factors responsible for sluggish urbanization in West China as follows： impact of environment factor,impact of population quality and quantity,lagging of public product service,stagnancy of technological development,backwardness of slow growth,and rigidity of system building.And then this paper analyses the restriction mechanism of urbanization in West China： at the superficial level,the constraints of urbanization in West China arise from the shortage of capital;at the profound level,the backward culture contributes to the constraints of urbanization in West China.The thread of resolving restriction mechanism of urbanization in West China is put forward from system,economy and culture.On the basis of this thread,we construct the power system for the development of urbanization in West China.The power system for urbanization in West China should be propelled by ＂four forces＂,namely,push of external forces,cohesive strength of regional market environment,expansion power inside countryside,traction of industrial structure adjustment.Innovation is the engine of impetus for urbanization in West China;spatial clustering and modernization of industry is the main power for urbanization;the government behaviour,driving of foreign investment,great projects and other forces are supplementary power.Via the main power,we should take the market as medium to achieve the role of power in promoting urbanization.