都市家庭农业:城市化危机、战略价值与支持体系

Urban Agriculture: Crisis of Urbanization,Strategic Value and Support System

都市家庭农业在部分发达国家和发展中国家已成为一种普遍现象,并在城市食物供应系统和城市生态系统中占据极其重要的地位。进入21世纪以来,我国城市化的进程明显加快,城市化程度的大幅提升和城市规模的急剧扩张助推了能源、食物和生态三大战略性危机。都市家庭农业以其多功能性在缓解这些危机方面具有显著的战略价值。而推动我国都市家庭农业的发展需要一个以提供相关生产资料和技术服务的企业为基石的具有高度集成性和便捷性的都市家庭农业支持体系。

Urban agriculture has become common phenomenon in some developed countries and developing countries, and plays a very important role in urban food supply system and urban ecological system occupies. Since the 21st century, Chinese urbanization process has quickened markedly. Improving of urbanization degree greatly and expanding of urban scale radically expansion promotes the emergence of strategic crisis of energy, food and ecology. Urban agriculture with multifunction has significant strategic value in alleviating crisis. To promote the development of, it is necessary to set up support system of urban agriculture, which is highly integrated and convenient and based on enterprise which task is to provide production factors and technical services.