高考生源减少对高校教育改革的影响与对策

Reduction of college entrance examination examinees and higher education reform

高考生源减少是一把双刃剑,一方面迅速抬高高考录取率,改变适龄青年千军万马过独木桥的状况;另一方面由此引发的高校争夺优质生源招生大战愈演愈烈。针对高考生源减少所诱发的由机会不平等转化为过程不平等、教育质量不平等的新趋势,迎接生源减少给高等院校所带来的前所未有的挑战,高校应以特色优势争取社会认同,谋求新的发展;重新定位,加强内涵建设,走高校多元化发展道路等以应对。

The reduction of the college entrance examinees raises the enrollment ratio on the one hand,and it causes severe challenges for universities on the other hand.Worries arise over the equal education resource distribution.Hence,this paper discusses the countermeasures to decrease the impacts.