风险社会多元话语的权力结构与问题分析

The Power Structure of the Multi-speech in Risk Societies and the Analysis of the Problems

多元共识源发于后现代主义思潮对于现代社会理论传统及价值观的批判和解构。而致力于在晚期现代性中发掘反思内涵的学者,则描述了一种多元话语权力构建的背景。随着这种背景中如全球化、科学进步等动力因素程度不断加深,作为传统话语权力主体的制度性话语场景明显衰落。由于话语构建形式革命以及自媒体时代到来,使微观层次的话语建构呈现一种多元权力重构的现象。然而,社会多元话语权力结构的成功形成,也带来了诸如话语多元任意性、话语民主无规则以及无限制的匿名性等多种副作用。

To criticize and analyze the tradition and values of modern social theories from the trend of postmodernism facilitates realation of a multi-consensus. Some scholars describe the scene of establishing the multispeech power from the reflection of the late modernity. Under the influence of the dynamic factors in the scene, such as globalization, scientific progress, etc, the systematic speech occasion as the subject of traditional speech power, is on the decline. The revolution of speech establishing form and the coming period of self-media make the micro-speech establishment present the appearance of multi-power reestablishment. The formation of the multi-speech power structure has side-effects, such as multi-arbitrariness of speech, democratic random and unrestricted anonymity, etc.