福柯“微观”权力技术学研究

Researches on Foucault's "Micro"-power Technology

20世纪法国后现代主义哲学巨匠福柯,基于对文艺复兴、古典时期、现代时期的惩罚史的谱系学考察,提出了微观权力技术学的概念。福柯的微观权力技术学是以主体自由为前提,具有隐蔽性、生成性、对抗性的力量策略。"知识——权力——身体"的内在逻辑揭示出现代权力运作的原理。通过对现代规训机制外在结构的展示,揭示权力技术学的实践体系,遍布于整个社会体系的微观权力构成了另外一种意义上的宏观权力网络。福柯的权力技术观具有非本质主义、非历史主义、批判性、实践性的特征,对于丰富完善马克思主义权力理论在微观社会领域的实践效能具有重大理论意义,对进一步完善社会主义民主建设,打开了一个关注民生的实践维度。

In the twentieth century Foucault, a French philosophy master, based on post modernist philosophy, Renaissance, classical period, modern penalty history genealogy made an on - the - spot in- vestigation and put forward the concept of micro - power technology. Foucault＇s micro - power technology based on subjective freedom as the premise is the power strategy with the nature of concealment, generation and adverse. The immanent logic of ＂knowledge - power - body＂ reveals the operation principle of modern power. Through displaying the modern discipline mechanism of external structure, it reveals the practice system of the technology of power, and micro -power spread throughout the entire social system to constitute another sense of the macro - power network. Foucault＇s power technology view has the nonessential, non historical, critical, practical characteristics, which enriches and perfects the theory of Marx＇s power theory in the microcosmic field of social practice efficiency with an important theoretical significance, further improves the construction of socialist democracy, and opens a concern for people＇s livelihood in the dimensions of practice.