唐宋之际隐逸文化的嬗变——以徐积为中心的考察

A Change of the Hermit Culture Between Tang and Song Dynasties with the Study Focusing on Xu Ji

北宋学者徐积一生积极用世,身后却被赐谥处士。宋代类似赐处士号的数量明显增加,不少致仕官员与任学官者也被认定为隐士,体现出唐宋间隐逸文化的深刻变化。它表明宋廷开始改造传统隐逸文化内涵,实质是将隐逸文化的不合作内涵替换以合作,这是一种被隐逸,可称之为"赐隐",是宋以下集权化的一项举措。

Xu Ji of the Northern Song Dynasty was working actively in his life hut later became a hermit. In Song Dynasty, the number of hermits kept increasing. Not a few officials were regarded as hermits, which shows the profound change of the hermit culture between Tang and Song Dynasties. The phenomenon indicates that the traditional connotation of the hermit culture began to be reformed in Song Dynasty with the nature of turning an uncooperative connotation of the hermit culture into a cooperative one, and officials were in fact made hermits, also known as Ciyin. That was a measure to strengthen the state power in Song Dynasty.