斯坎伦和帕菲特论人的道德行为如何可能——基于理性、理由及个人的阐述

Rationality,Reason,and Individuals Between Scanlon and Parfit

从西方传统的理性概念出发,分析"理性"及其衍生的理由、合理性等相关概念,通过聚焦当代道德哲学以理性和理由建构证成原则的两大代表——斯坎伦和帕菲特——在这几个概念阐释上的同异,特别是他们在"不合理性"上的分歧,指出在多元的世界里,个人的道德处境是我们需要廓清的主题。

The paper starts from the concept of ＂rationality＂ and analyzes the related concepts such as ＂rationality＂ with the reason for its derivation and its being ＂rational. The focus is on the differences between Scanlon and Parfit in their argumentations about ＂irrationality＂. In a pluralistic world, the moral situation of individuals is the subject we need to clarify.