摘要
阵元互耦会使大部分高分辨DOA(Direction of Arrival,来波方向)估计算法的性能恶化。针对均匀圆阵,提出一种互耦条件下的方位估计及自校正算法。该算法先利用均匀圆阵特殊的互耦特性对信号方位信息和互耦信息实现了解耦合,再构造代价函数来估计信号的方位信息,最后根据方位信息来估计互耦信息,整个过程无需任何互耦信息和校正源就可以实现两类参数的估计。理论分析和仿真实验表明:提出的算法很好地解决了均匀圆阵的耦合问题,具有精度高、计算量小的特点。
Mutual coupling can make most of high resolution DOA algorithm failure.A DOA estimation and self-calibration algorithm was presented for circular array under the condition of mutual coupling.The proposed algorithm utilized special mutual coupling characteristic of circular array to decouple the signal source information and coupling coefficients of antenna array and constructed cost function to estimate DOA,then took the advantages of DOA to estimate information of mutual coupling,so that two kinds of parameter estimations could be realized without any calibration sources and information of mutual coupling.Theoretical analysis and simulation results demonstrated that the proposed algorithm was of high accuracy and little computation.
出处
《探测与控制学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第6期66-70,共5页
Journal of Detection & Control
关键词
均匀圆阵
方位估计
互耦
自校正
互耦系数
circular array
DOA estimation
mutual coupling
self-calibration
coupling coefficient