卷中正有家山在 一片伤心画不成——元好问题画七绝刍议

Homes and country in the roll,frustration failing to draw-study on Yuan Haowen's seven-word poems in paintings

元好问的题画七绝是其题画诗的主体。这些诗,一类从艺术的角度展现画作之美,兼评画家、画艺,给读者以丰富多彩的审美愉悦。另一类则"意在画外",借题发挥,抒写亡国之痛、遗民之悲,具有强烈的时代精神和感染力。正是在这个意义上,元好问拓宽了题画绝句的抒写空间,增强了题画绝句的表现力。

Seven -word poems are the main body in Yuan Haowen＇ s poems in paintings, which fall into two groups. One group exhibits the artistic beauty of paintings with comment on painters and artistries,which pleases readers with abundant aesthetic feelings. The other is connotative, expressing the author＇ s agony of the fall of his nation, endowing readers with strong zeitgeist and emotional appeal. It is in this sense that Yuan Haowen expands the themes and the expressiveness of seven - word poems in paintings.