试论毛泽东《论持久战》中的唯物辩证思想

On Marxist Dialectical Thought in MAO Ze-dong's On Protracted War

在中华民族面临严重危机时刻,毛泽东发表了《论持久战》,为全民族团结抗战提供了正确的理论指导,它是取得抗战最后胜利的指路明灯。《论持久战》处处闪耀着唯物辩证法的光辉:批判"亡国论"和"速胜论",科学地预见抗日战争的持久战性质和最后胜利将属于中国人民;分析敌我力量及其发展变化,准确地判断抗日战争"三个阶段"的战略进程;断言抗日战争的战争形态、作战方针及作战形式,从战术上指导具体的战役、战斗等。该文对《论持久战》中毛泽东运用唯物辩证思想分析问题、解决问题的思维方法作了分析,指出这种方法在今天仍具有重要的现实意义。

When the Chinese nation were confronted with the grave crisis to be or not to be MAO Ze-dong publicized his political essay On Protracted War, which offered the entire nation a right theory for the entire nation a,s one unit against the Japanese invaders and became a beacon tower of light for the whole nation on her way to win the anti-Japanese war. The glory of materialist dialectics is glimmering everywhere in this essay On Protracted War because of its correctness in its guidance. In the thesis it is thought that MAO Ze-dong＇s thinking method to apply Marxist materialistic dialectical thought to analyze and solve problems still has practical and immediate significance for today＇s current affairs after the author＇s analysis of the following contents of the essay On Protracted War, such as criticizing the so-called theories of ＂national subjugation＂ and ＂rapid victory＂, correctly predicting the lasting nature of the anti-Japanese war and the final victory for the whole Chinese nation, analyzing the changing contrast between the enemy＇s and our own strength in their separate development, accurately figuring out ＂three stages ＂ existing in the war, judging the types, policies and forms of fighting the war and strategically giving specific tactical guidance to battles and fights in the war.