中国城市居民安全感的实证研究——基于北京、郑州和昆明三城市的调查

Emperical Research on Sense of Security of Urban Residents Case Study on Beijing,Zhengzhou and Kunming

运用北京、郑州和昆明三城市的调查数据,采用探索性因子分析方法,对城市居民安全感的结构、现状和影响因素进行了探讨。分析结果表明:(1)城市居民安全感主要包含4个因子,依次是饮食安全、人身安全、家庭安全和社会安全;(2)城市居民安全感总体水平较高,但饮食安全问题非常突出;(3)年龄、健康状况和社区环境是影响城市居民安全感的重要因素;职业、教育和收入的影响不显著。

Based on the data from Beijing, Zhengzhou and Kunming, this paper examines the internal structure and influential factors on the sense of security of urban residents with exploratory factor analysis. The results show that （1） the sense of security of urban residents includes 4 factors, namely, food security, life security, family security and social security; （2） the overall level of sense of security is relatively high. What urban residents concern most is food security; （3）age, health conditions and community environment affect the sense of security of urban residents sigificantly, while occupation, education and income don＇t make sense.