客家“和文化”的符号学解读

The Semiotic Interpretation of Hakka "Harmony Culture"

客家文化是独具特色的地域文化,挖掘其文化特质是研究的重要任务。"和文化"是客家人的民系性格、生存方式和精神信念,"和文化"符号在客家社会里从器物形式到精神文化都有丰富和生动的表现。对客家"和文化"进行文化符号学解读,从表现形式看,客家族谱、客家方言、民俗活动、土楼建筑等文化符号无不闪耀着客家"和文化"的光芒;从功能看,客家"和文化"具有认同、协调、教化、调解等功能。解读客家"和文化"符号具有重要的理论意义和应用价值。

Hakka culture is a unique regional culture.The research focus of Hakka culture is to seek for its cultural characteristics.＂Harmony culture＂ is a kind of character,living style,and spiritual faith of Hakka people.The symbol of ＂harmony culture＂ is lively embodied both in the shapes of utensils and in the spiritual culture in Hakka community.The interpretation of Hakka ＂harmony culture＂ can be from the presentation of Hakka genealogies,dialects,folk activities and earthen architecture,and from the functional perspective of Hakka ＂harmony culture＂ which implies acknowledge,coordination,indoctrination and conciliation.It has not only theoretical significance but also practical value to interpret the symbol of Hakka ＂harmony culture＂.