钦州新立话助词浅析

An Analysis of Auxiliary Words in Qinzhou Xinli Dialect

新立话是钦州市的一种重要方言。新立话的助词特点饶有特色,结构助词有:箇[ko42]、堵[tu24/tu33]、咁[kum24]、得[t□k4],主要对应普通话的结构助词"的、地、得";动态助词有"紧[k□n24]、住[t□hui42]、了[liu22]、齐[t□h□i33]、过[ku42]、□[h□24]"等,主要对应普通话的动态助词"着、了、过";语气助词按语气分,句式的特点与普通话一致,但使用的语气形式有差别;典型的复数助词的标志是"队[thui42/th口i42]"。

Xinli Dialect is an important vernacular in the city of Qinzhou. Auxiliary words in the dialect are of special characteristics. Structural particles include 箇[ko42]／堵[tu24/tu33]、 咁[kum24]and 得[t□]4], which correspond to mandarin structural particles 的[de], 地[di] and 得 [de]. Its aspectual particles are composed of 紧[k□n24]、 住[t□hui42]、 了[liu22]、 齐[t□h□i33]、过 [ku42] 、 and□[h□24],which respectively mean 着[zhe], 了[le]and 过[guo],in mandarin. Modal participles are divided by moods, and it shares the same features with mandarin in sentence patterns while differences exist between the mood forms of the two languages.plural participles are typically featured by ＂队[thui42/th□i42]＂.