基于工程能力培养的职技高师土木工程制图教学——以河北科技师范学院为例

Teaching Reform of Civil Engineering Drawing Based on Engineering Ability Training

现阶段职技高师土木工程制图课程主要存在教学内容滞后于工程实际,授课教师缺乏工程实践能力,学校硬件设施滞后于教学要求等问题,造成学生工程实践能力的缺失。从培养学生的工程能力出发,构造土木工程制图课程体系,将土木工程制图的教学内容划分为画法几何、制图基础、土建设计常识、专业制图、计算机绘图和课程设计等6个模块,进行教学改革尝试。

Several issues occur in present Civil Engineering Drawing course, such as teaching content is lagging behind the development of the engineering ;course teachers lack the practical ability; school＇ s hardware lag be- hind the teaching requirements. These result in the lack of practical ability of students. According to our resear- ches, Civil Engineering Drawing course content should be divided into six modules, which are descriptive geom- etry, engineering graphics basics,knowledge of civil engineering design ,professional graphics, computer graph- ics and curriculum.