因應氣候變遷趨勢下雲端智慧空間決策支援系統探討

Cloud Intelligent Spatial Decision Support System for Climate Change

全球暖化的威脅程度日趨嚴重,世界各地紛傳環境災害事件,依據英國政府2006年公佈的《史登報告》(Stern Review),指出:「全球暖化的破壞力很可能使全球經濟萎縮20%,全球只要增溫2℃,經濟生產將會減少3%,每排放1t二氧化碳,就會造成至少85美元的損失,而未來10年全球經濟則可能因氣候暖化付出7兆美元的代價」。為因應氣候變遷,減緩(mitigation)與調適(adaptation)對策是二大策略方向;因此文中針對節能與災害應變兩項氣候調適決策支援為主題,討論智慧型運輸系統(intelligent transportation systems,ITS)的節能減碳效果與災害防救系統的GIS決策支援。

The threat of global warming has been becoming more and more serious day by day. In 2006 the British government announces Stern Review, pointing out that ＂the global warming＇s destructive power very possibly causes the global economic to wither 20 %, the whole world, so long as warms 2 degrees, the economic production will reduce 3%, will discharge 1 metric ton carbon dioxide every time, will cause at least 85 US dollars losses, but because the future 10 year global economic possible the climate warming to pay 7,000,000,000,000 US dollars prices. In accordance with the climatic change, mitigation and adaptation are the two major strategies. Therefore, this paper takes the two kinds of climate adjustment decision making support as subjects, including energy conservation and the disaster adjustment, and discusses the wisdom transportation system （Intelligent Transportation Systems, ITS）. It stresses the effect of energy conservation and carbon reduction as well as GIS decision support of the disaster prevention.