太行山猕猴自然保护区野生木本观赏植物资源研究

Research on the Wild Ornamental Woody Plants Resources in Taihangshan Macaque Natural Reserve

为了科学合理地保护和开发利用太行山猕猴自然保护区内的野生木本观赏植物资源,采用样地调查和线路调查法,并拍照、采集标本与文献对照,进行了保护区内野生木本观赏植物的统计。结果表明:保护区内野生木本观赏植物共有65科155属469种。其中裸子植物4科5属10种,被子植物61科150属459种。该木本观赏植物资源种类组成丰富,其中珍稀树种较多,常绿类少,落叶类较多。按照观赏特性和园林应用特点,将其分为风景林类、观赏花木类、观赏果木类、造型植篱类、攀缘藤木类及树桩盆景类等类型,并从树木的观赏价值与园林应用方式方面进行了评价,最后提出了太行山猕猴自然保护区野生木本观赏植物资源的保护与开发利用建议。

In order to protect and exploit the wild ornamental woody plants resources in Taihangshan Macaque Natural Reserve scientifically and reasonably,the methods of field investigation as sample plot and strip,comparing morphological characters with that in literatures after collecting samples and taking photos were taken to count the amount of woody plants species.The results showed that a total of 469 species 155 genus belonging to 65 families of wild woody plants existed in the reserve,including gymnosperm 10 species 5 genus belonging to 4 families,and angiosperm 459 species 150 genus belonging to 61 families.According to the forms used in landscape and the ornamental characteristics,these woody plants resources could be classified into some types such as landscape forest trees,flowering ornamental trees,ornamental fruits trees,green edge trees,climbing trees and stub for potting garden.The ornamental value and application forms in landscape of these woody plants were evaluated at the same time.Some suggestions were proposed to protect and exploit the wild ornamental woody plants resources in the Natural Reserve.