晚明闽派对王世贞复古思想接受探微

Exploration of Wang Shizhen's Thought of Ancient Literature Recovery in the Late Ming Dynasty

通过对晚明闽派数位重要作家作品的考察,揭示了王世贞对隆庆、万历前期闽中文坛的较大影响,并且指出这种影响呈现越来越弱的走势。这种趋势的出现一方面是由于公安派、竟陵派的先后崛起导致后七子的影响愈来愈弱,同时也和闽中诗人强烈的危机意识和振兴闽派的地域自觉意识有关。晚明闽中诗家如邓原岳、谢肇淛、曹学佺等努力张大闽派一贯的风雅传统,逐渐摆脱了后七子的巨大影响,抵消了公安派、竟陵派对闽派的冲击,使晚明闽派成为一个重要诗派继续屹立于明代诗坛。

The paper studies a few important authors of Min Group in the late Ming Dynasty, reveals that Wang Shizhcn had a comparatively great effect on the literary circle in Fujian in the early period of Wanli ruling, and that this effect declined later. This is due to decreased impact of the Post Seven Men of Letters because of the rise of Gong＇an Group and Jingling Group, and to the crisis sense of Min Group poets and their strong consciousness to vitalize Min Group. Min Group poets in the late Ming dynasty like Deng Yuanyne, Xie Zhaozhe and Cao Xuequan worked very hard to carry forward Min Group＇s traditions and gradually shook off the influence of the Post Seven Men of Letters. This reduced the impact of Gong＇an Group and Jingling Group and thus made it possible for Min Group to take an important position in the poetic circle in the Ming Dynasty.