后社会学:探索与反思

Post-Sociology: Exploration and Reflection

"后社会学"一词指的是一种与传统社会学有所不同的社会研究思路,"后社会史"和"多元话语分析"可以视为它的两个具体范例。"话语建构论"和"多元主义"是"后社会学"的两个核心理念。促使人们意识到作为我们人类经验、思考、言说对象的所有"社会"现实都只是一种由人们在特定话语系统的引导和约束下建构起来的"话语性实在",这是"后社会学"范式的主要意义所在。人们对"后社会学"的许多批评有的是出于误解,有的禁不起深究。

'Post-Sociology' refers to a new perspective which is different from traditional perspectives of social studies. 'Post-Social History' and 'Pluralistic Discourse Analysis' could be seen as its two specific examples. 'Discourse Constructivism' and 'Pluralism' are the two core concepts of 'Post-Sociology'. That encouraging people to realize that all 'social reality' including our experiences, thoughts and speech are just a 'discoursive reality' constructed by social actors under the guidance and constraints of certain discourse system, is the major significance of 'Post-Sociology'. Some critics on 'Post-Sociology' are misunderstandings, while others couldn't stand to strict analysis.