臧村“关系地权”的实践逻辑--一个地权研究分析框架的构建

The Practical Logic of Rural Land Property Rights as a Bundle of Relationships: A new analytical framework

本文以周雪光的"关系产权"为学术起点,基于产权研究的社会视角提出了"关系地权"的分析性概念,明确了其原则、层次和类型,尝试构建一个地权研究的分析框架,用以观察和分析当下中国乡村的地权制度与乡村社会结构的新变化,并用臧村的几个典型农地纠纷案例予以经验支持。研究发现,在以臧村为代表的村落中,"关系地权"的强力原则在地权配置实践中占据强势地位。在市场化、城市化日渐深入乡村共同体的背景下,一个围绕农地牟取私利的"谋地型乡村精英"逐渐形成。作为新时期乡村社会结构的实体要素之一,该群体的行为对当代中国以"家庭承包责任制"为主体、以"均等原则"为特征的地权分配方式起着严重的扭曲和变形作用。

Based on Zhou Xueguang's proposition 'property rights as a bundle of relationships', the author proposes the analytical concepts, principles, levels and the typology of 'rural land property rights as a bundle of relationships'. The author then observes and analyzes the new changes of rural land property rights and social structures using this new analytical framework. The new theory on rural land property rights is empirically supported by four typical land dispute cases from Zang village. The conclusion of this article is that social relations have played an important role in shaping the boundaries, forms and interests of rural land property rights.