“上下分合轨迹”:社区空间的生产——关于南苑肿瘤医院的抗争故事

"The Trajectory of Up-Down-Fragmentation-Integration": The producing of community space

本文聚焦于南苑①围绕广安肿瘤医院的抗争故事,将该事件置于城市空间重构与生产的结构性情境下,分析社区空间的生产机制。文章指出,自上而下的空间规划权力在执行过程中隐蔽在市场化的话语体系下,以程序合法性及产权的话语获得垄断地位;而自下而上的抗争以规则、权利等意识为主导,通过"间隙运用"的策略生产出社会空间,但最终服从于空间的霸权体系。作者分析了空间霸权的战略、空间抗争的战术特点,以及上下分合轨迹,将其统合成为社区空间的生产过程。笔者认为,社区空间应该趋向对社会主义空间的生产,才能更好地实现空间正义。

The author first analyzes the applicability of the western organizational paradigm of the producing of community space in the context of the ambiguous-strategic relationship of state and society in China, and then points out that we need to construct a new theory better matched to the transition period of China. The paper focuses on the story of the planning and construction of Guangan Cancer Hospital in Nanxin Garden Community, and analyzes the mechanisms of the producing of community space under the structured context of the reframing of the urban space. The author points out that when the layout of urban space was being carried out, power was hidden in the market system and the discourse of procedure legitimacy and property rights were used to acquire the monopoly position. Simultaneously, people in the community fought the government with the consciousness of rules and rights, but failed in the end. The paper analyzes the strategies of the hegemony of space, the tactics of space protest, and the tracks of the producing of community space. Based on the analysis, the author suggests that we should shift to the producing of the space of socialism in order to acquire space justice.