中国独立设置中医药本科院校的现状分析

Setup status of independent undergraduate colleges of traditional chinese medicine and in china

目的分析中国中医药本科院校设置现状,提出中国中医药高等教育事业发展建议。方法采取文献查询与专家咨询方法,对中国设置的25所中医药本科院校现状进行分析。结果中国独立设置的中医药本科院校有25所,中部地区设置比例较高,且规模较大;平均占地面积1 200亩,平均招生规模1 800人/年,其中中医药类占41.4%,平均设置专业17个,中医药类相关专业比例为38.1%;15所院校拥有中医药类学科博士学位授予点,其中9所院校在东部地区,25所院校均有中医药类学科硕士学位授予点。6个省(自治区、直辖市)没有独立设置中医药本科院校,其中4个在西部地区。25所独立的中医药本科院校均设置在经济较好的省会城市。办学指标比较,东、中、西部地区发展极不平衡。结论国家振兴中医药事业需同步推进中医药高等教育,尤其需要加大对西部地区独立的中医药本科院校建设的支持与投入力度。

Objective To analyze the setup status of undergraduate colleges of Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM） in China,to put forward proposals for the development of TCM higher education.Methods Using methods of doctrine and expert counseling,status of 25 undergraduate college of TCM in China was analyzed.Results The central region accounted for a higher proportion of 25 TCM undergraduate colleges and their scopes were larger,averaging 1 200 MU,with an average enrollment of 1 800 students per year including 41.4% TCM students.The number of specialties was averagely 17,TCM related specialties accounting for 38.1%.Fifteen colleges gave doctor degrees of TCM,9 of which were in Eastern region;all of the 25 colleges gave master′s degree of TCM.Only 6 provinces,4 of which are in Western region,do not have independent TCM undergraduate colleges in China.The 25 TCM colleges are set up in provincial cities with better economic status.The development is extremely uneven between Eastern,Central,Western regions.Conclusion Therefore TCM higher education should be impelled by government as vitalization of TCM cause,especially in Western regions.