世界典型港口物流发展模式分析与启示

Analysis of and Insights from the World's Typical Port Logistics Development Models

港口物流发展模式由港口管理模式和港口物流运作模式构成。当今世界典型港口管理模式有私人企业管理模式、以政府机构和国营企业管理模式和各方共同管理模式等三种,而在港口管理模式的大背景下,也形成了地主型物流中心模式、共同出资型物流中心模式、独立型物流中心模式和供应链型与联合型物流中心模式等四种港口物流运作模式。文章认为,根据世界典型港口物流发展成功模式,我国要高效发展港口物流,必须高度重视并合理规划港口管理模式,充分发挥政府的宏观指导与协调作用、认真研究现代港口物流发展的目标定位,大力发展集装箱业务,并积极构建国际物流中心。

A port logistics development model consists of a port management model and port logistics operations model. At present, there are three typical port management models in the world： private enterprise management model, government agency and state-owned enterprise management model, and comanagement model. Based on this, there are four major port logistics operations models： the landlord logistics center model, joint contribution logistics center model, independent logistics center model, and supply chain and alliance logistics center model. In view of the successful typical port logistics development models in the world, for our country to effectively develop port logistics, it is necessary to attach great importance to and carry out rational planning for a port management model, have the government fully play its role in providing macro guidance and exercising its coordination function, do careful research on development goals and orientation of modern port logistics, vigorously develop container services and energetically build an international logistics center.