认知主体的女性主义解读

Feminist Explication on Cognitive Subject

女性主义对认知主体的研究来自于对传统认知主体的批判。尽管女性主义内部各学派之间对传统认知主体的批判手法各不相同:自由女性主义强调男女都是理性的平等认知主体;激进女性主义高扬女性特质的女性认知主体;生态女性主义呼吁建立和谐主客体关系下的"广泛"主体;后现代女性主义解构"女性"及"主体"概念,建立"多元"、"无清楚边界"的主体。但是女性主义却是基于性别这一共同的视域达成一致的共识即传统科学认知主体是男性化的认知主体,试图建构"性别无涉"的认知主体。

Feminist research on the cognitive subject is based on the main criticism of the traditional cognitive subject.The approaches of criticism between the different schools of feminism are different：Liberal feminist emphasizes that Male and Female are rational and equal cognitive subject;radical feminist praises the female character;eco-feminist appeals the construction of the ＂broad＂subject based on a harmonious relationship between subject and object;post-modern feminist supports the view—the deconstruction of the ＂female＂and ＂subject＂and construction of the pluralistic＂no clear boundaries＂subject.But,feminism has a common gender horizon and the common consensus that the traditional cognitive subject is masculine subject,trying to construct the ＂gender-free＂ cognitive subject.