索伯心理利他主义探讨

Research on Sober's Psychological Altruism

利他主义的终极欲望是否存在,美国当代著名科学哲学家艾利奥特.索伯(Elliott Sober)从进化论的视角论证了心理利他主义假说的合理性,并倡导动机多元主义。在此基础上,文章从人类的自然属性与社会属性两方面出发,阐述了心理利他主义动机是内外因共同影响而进化的产物。

Elliott Sober proved rationality of hypothesis of Psychological Altruism from the view of evolutionism and advocated Motivational pluralism.On the basis of this,the paper further points out that Psychological Altruistic motive is the product of evolution by the effect of internal and external causes.