郑州新密洪山庙及洪山真人考

Research on Hongshan Temple and Hongshan Person in Xinmi,Zhengzhou

目的:考证郑州新密洪山庙及洪山真人。方法:通过文献研究、实地考证及口述洪山真人事迹等对郑州新密洪山庙及洪山真人进行研究。结果:对郑州新密洪山庙及洪山真人做了较全面地介绍,引证了有关洪山真人事迹的充足的史料,并例举了当地有关洪山真人的民间传说,最后总结了作者的四点深切感受。其一,药王崇拜思想有深厚的群众基础,它反映了人民的心愿;其二,不同时代、不同地区所祭祀的药王,其原型亦有所不同;其三,药王庙及其所祭祀的历代药王,彰显了道家珍惜生命、以民为本、全性葆真、养生尽年的情怀和精神;其四,众多药王庙的建立,催生了大大小小的药材市场,促进了中药业的发展,给世人以启示。结论:对郑州新密洪山庙及洪山真人的考证有利于中医的发展。

Objective：To investigate the Hongshan Temple and Hongshan Person in Xinmi,Zhengzhou.Methods：The research on the Hongshan Temple and Hongshan Person in Xinmi,Zhengzhou was conducted through literature research,field research and dictation of the Hongshan Person.Results：A more thorough introduction was given about the Hongshan Temple and Hongshan Person in Xinmi,Zhengzhou;adequate historical data about the real stories of the Hongshan Person was cited;local folklore!about the Hongshan Person was exemplified;finally the author′s deep feelings were summarized into four points.First,the worship for Medicine King had deep base in the common people,which reflected the wish of the people;Second,the prototypes for Medicine King which were feted in different times and parts were also different;Third,Medicine King Temple and its worship of the ancient Medicine King,demonstrated the conception and idea of Taoists in cherishing life,regarding people as the root,keeping the truthfulness and spirit and preserving health and enjoying life;Fourth,the establishment of many Medicine King Temple,gave birth to various medicine markets,and promoted the development of Chinese medicine,which brought inspiration to the world.Conclusion：Investigation on the Hongshan Temple and Hongshan Person in Xinmi,Zhengzhou can facilitate the development of Chinese medicine.