2008-2010年贺州市八步区性传播疾病疫情分析

The Epidemic Situation and Prevent-control Strategy for STD from 2008 to 2010 at Babu,Hezhou

目的了解2008-2010年贺州市八步区性传播疾病疫情的流行特征和规律,为今后防控工作提供参考依据。方法收集2008-2010年该区的国家监测点规定网络直报的5种性传播疾病资料进行统计学分析。结果该区3年共报告性传播疾病3 661例,男1 880例,女1 781例,其中梅毒2 151例,淋病151例,尖锐湿疣720例,生殖器疱疹260例和生殖道沙眼衣原体感染379例;各性传播疾病病种间患者性别差距较大;20～49岁2 754例,占75.23%,且各病种患者年龄组成略有不同;职业构成比前3位依次为农民、商业服务、家务及待业;患者分布于全区的14个乡镇(街道)行政村,占93.55%。结论该区性传播疾病呈持续性上升趋势,尤其是隐性梅毒报病速度最快,应重点做好梅毒防控工作。

Objective To survey the epidemic characteristics and regularity of STD from 2008 to 2010 at Babu, Hezhou and provide information for the later prevention and control work. Methods Data about five kinds STD re- ported via network stipulated by the notional monitor from 2008 to 2010, were collected and analyzed. Resuits During this three years,a total of 3 661 patients were reported including syphilis 2 151 cases, gonorrhea 151 cases, condyloma acuminate 720 cases, genital herpes 260 cases, Chlamydia trachomatis infection 379 cases. According to the statistics, the incidence of male/female ratio was 1.06：1 （ made ： 1 880 ,female ： 1 751 ） , a greater distance was existed in the sexual distinction. Those aged from 20 to 49 accounts for 75. 23per cent（2 754/3 661 ） , Different age group also account for different ratio. The major professions with STD were ： peasant, business service, household jobs and unemployment. The distribution of patients account for 93.55% by the area of 14 towns. Conclusion Reported rate of STD act Babu, Hezhou increased persistentlv, esneeiallv svnhilis lateen. The strategy should focus on prevention and control the syphilis.