3Floeth F,Riemenschneider M,Herdmann J.Intralesional hemorrhage and thrombosis without rupture in a pure spinal epidural cavernous angioma:a rare cause of acute lumbal radiculopathy[J].Eur Spine J,2010,19(Suppl 2):193-196.
4Feng J,Xu YK,Li L,et al.MRI diagnosis and preoperative evaluation for pure epidural cavernous hemangiomas[J].2009,51(11):741-747.
5Lee JW,Cho EY,Hong SH,et al.Spinal epidural hemangiomas:various types of MR imaging features with histopathologic correlation[J].AJNR,2007,28(7):1242-1248.
6Hatiboglu MA,Iplikcioglu AC,Ozcan D.Epidural spinal cavernous hemangioma[J].Neurol Med Chir(Tokyo),2006,46(9):455-458.
7Demir MK,Ozdemir H,Unlu E,et al.Differential diagnosis of spinal epidural meningioma and hemangioma at MR imaging[J].Radiology,2008,246(2):654.
二级参考文献7
1Grazian N,Bouillot P,Figarella-Branger D,et al.Cavernous angiomas and arteriovenous malformations of the spinal epidural space:report of 11 case[J].Neurosurgery,1994,35:856.
2Yamazaki A, Miyamoto H, Saito Y, et al. Cavernous hemangioma of the anterior mediastinum : case report and 50-year review of Japanese cases. Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2006 ,54:221-224.
3Davis JM, Mark GJ, Greene R. Benign blood vascular tumors of the mediastinum. Report of four cases and review of the literature. Radi- ology, 1978 , 126:581-587.