石墨烯银纳米粒子复合材料的制备及表征

Fabrication and Characterization of Graphene-Ag Nanoparticles Composites

以无毒、绿色的葡萄糖为还原剂,在没有稳定剂、温和的液相反应条件下,同时还原氧化石墨和银氨溶液中的银氨离子,原位制备石墨烯银纳米粒子复合材料.采用X射线衍射、红外吸收光谱、拉曼光谱、扫描电镜和透射电子显微镜对所制备的石墨烯银纳米粒子复合材料进行了表征.结果表明:氧化石墨和银离子在反应过程中同时被葡萄糖还原,银纳米粒子均匀分布于石墨烯片层之间,生成的银纳米粒子中大多数存在着孪晶界,银纳米粒子的大小和分布受硝酸银用量的影响,在合适的银离子浓度下,负载在石墨烯片层上的银纳米粒子的粒径分布集中在25 nm左右;复合材料中石墨烯的拉曼信号由于银粒子的存在增强了7倍.

Graphene-Ag nanoparticles composites were prepared by one step in situ synthesis method, using nontoxic green glucose as reducer. Graphite oxide and ammoniacal silver ions were reduced at the same time without stabilizing agent under mild reaction conditions of aqueous solution. X-ray diffraction （XRD）, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FT-IR）, Raman spectroscope, scanning electronic microscope （SEM）, and transmission electronic electron microscope （TEM） were used to characterize the resulting composites. The results of analysis indicate that graphite oxide and ammoniacal silver ions are reduced by glucose simultaneously. Ag nanoparticles （AgNPs） uniformly distribute in the graphene sheets, and most of AgNPs show twin boundary. The quantity of silver nitrate influences the size and range of sizes of the AgNPs. The range of sizes of AgNPs on the graphene sheets centralizes at 25 nm under a suitable concentration of silver ions. The intensities of the Raman signals of graphene in the composites increase 7 fold by the loaded AgNPs.