急性酒精中毒的临床救治分析

Analysis on the clinical treatment of acute alcoholism

目的 分析急性酒精中毒患者的临床救治疗效。方法 回顾性分析笔者所在医院2009年5月～2011年3月收治入院的30例急性酒精中毒患者的临床资料,患者使用利尿、补液、补充维生素以及纳洛酮治疗,观察起效时间、催醒时间、临床症状消失时间并进行统计学分析。结果 本组30例患者均治愈,无一例死亡。患者清醒时间为20min～4.5h,平均清醒时间为(1.5±0.6)h。优于曾经报道的1.2h,缩短了患者的清醒时间,见效快,疗效确切。结论 急性酒精中毒患者救治成功的关键在于中毒程度的判断、早期治疗、用药正确。纳洛酮治疗急性酒精中毒见效快、简便、疗效确切、副作用少,是救治急性酒精中毒的理想药物。

Objective To analyze the clinical treatment of patients with acute alcoholism treatment.Methods Retrospectively analysed the clinical data of 30 patients of acute alcoholism from May 2009 to March 2011 in our hospital.The patients received diuretic,rehydration,vitamin and naloxone treatment,observed the newcomer onset time,wake-up time,clinical symptoms disappeared time and analyzed statistically.Results 30 patients were cured,and no one died.Awake time is 20 min ～ 4.5 h,the average awake time（1.5±0.6）h.Than there have been reports of 1.2 h,shorten patient recovery time,quick and effective.Conclusion Acute alcohol intoxication in patients with treatment success lies in the extent of the judge,early treatment,medication correctly.Naloxone is effective,reliable,quick and less side effects,it’s the ideal drug for the treatment of acute alcoholism.