中印两国纺织品服装在欧美市场的竞争关系研究

Competitive Relations of Textile and Apparel between China and India in European and American Markets

基于纺织品服装细分到三位数的进出口数据,利用价格贸易条件、竞争互补指数、竞争压力指数、显示性对称比较优势指数和出口产品相似性指数对中印两国纺织品服装在欧美市场的贸易竞争关系进行分析,发现中国纺织品服装在贸易量上具有显著优势,但在贸易条件和比较优势上则弱于印度;同时两国纺织品服装在欧美市场具有较高的出口相似性,中国对印度的竞争压力显著高于印度对中国的竞争压力。随后对两国纺织服装业的优劣势进行分析,并对如何更好地促进中国纺织服装业的发展提出了对策建议。

Based on the import and export data of textile and apparel subdivision, this paper analyzes the competitive relation of textile and apparel between China and India in European and American markets with NBTT, CCI, CSI, RS- CA and ESI. The result shows that Chinese textile and apparel has an obvious advantage in trade volume while the terms of trade and comparative strength are weaker than that of India. And meanwhile textile and apparel of the two countries have high export similarity, and competitive stress from China to India is remarkably higher than that from India to China. Then the paper explores the strengths and weaknesses of textile and apparel of the two countries and puts forward some suggestions for better developing Chinese textile and apparel industry.