中国政府行政机构改革的历史回顾与思考

The Chinese Government Administrative Agencies Reviewing the History of Reform and Thinking

改革开放以来,中国政府先后进行了六次行政机构改革,取得了显著的成效,也在一定程度上提高了政府的行政效率。通过研究中国最近六次政府行政机构改革的异同点,找出主流趋势与存在的问题。政府行政机构改革主要以纵向改革为主,横向改革为辅,职能转变,精简机构成为其主流趋势,但仍然存在职能划分不明显,监督机制不完善,国家立法滞后于行政改革等问题。政府应该坚持科学发展观的指导思想,加快市场与公共服务的职能优化,推进政府行政改革的深度与广度,引进先进的绩效管理方法,建立高效的行政办事机构。

Since the reform and opening up ,the Chinese governments six times administrative institution reform,it has made a good results, and greatly improved the administrative efficiency of the government. Through the research of Chinas recent six times the administrative agencies of government reform, we find out the differences and similarities between the mainstream trends and existing problems, and find that the government administrative institution reform should be given priority ,vertical reform is main and the horizental reform is complementary. Changing functions,streamline institutions continue as a mainstream trend, but there are still such problems as：func- tion division not apparent, supervision mechanism imperfect,the country backward legislation in the administrative reform. The govern ment should adhere to the guidance of scientific view of development thought, to speed up the market and the public service function optimization, to promote the governmental administrative reform of the depth and breadth ,introduce the advanced performance management method to establish efficient administrative agencies.