柯尔律治诗歌的生态思想

On the Ecological Ideas of Coleridge's Poems

柯尔律治的诗歌具有极其的生态理念。柯尔律治在其诗歌中讴歌美丽的大自然,赞美雄伟的大自然,展现了大自然的宁静和原始状态,揭示了人与自然、自然与动物的和谐,人在自然中得到的无尽欢乐和享受。柯尔律治认为,自然是人类孤独的慰藉者。在他看来,接近自然的人是最幸福的人,热爱自然保护自然的人必然得到自然的恩惠,破坏自然的人必定受到应有的惩罚。

Poems of Coleridge contain strong ecological ideas. In his poems Coleridge sings praise of the beauty and grandeur of nature, reflects the tranquility and primitiveness of nature, and displays the harmony between man and nature and that between nature and ani- mals. He also shows the pleasure and happiness man derives from nature. Coleridge believes nature is the comforter of mankind＇ s lone- liness. According to him,the happiest man is that who is close to nature, so he who loves and protects nature will obtain benevolence from it while he who destroys nature will be punished by it.