外耳再造术后体位的初步探讨

Primary study on the body position after ear reconstruction surgery

目的:探讨全身麻醉外耳再造术术后早期体位对患者康复及舒适度的影响。方法:将80例外耳再造患者随机分为两组,实验组术后早期采取半卧位,对照组按照传统的方法采用去枕平卧位,术后48h进行观察比较。结果:①半卧位较平卧位舒适;②早期半卧位较平卧位有利于引流,改善呼吸循环状况。结论:早期半卧位可提高患者的舒适度,促进康复。

Objective To investigate the influence of postoperative body position on rehabilitation and patients＂ comfort after external ear reconstruction under general anesthesia. Methods 80 exceptional ear reconstruction were randomly divided into two groups, experimental group taking the early semirecumbent position, the control group using the supine position to the pillow according to the traditional method, observation and comparison were taken after 48 hours postoperatively. Results Compared with supine position, semirecumbent position is more comfortable,early semirecumbent position is profitable for drainage,and can improve respiratory and circulatory conditions. Conclusion The early semirecumbent position can improve degree of comfort for patients,and promote recovery.